6.2a As a result of evolutionary processes, there is a diversity of organisms and roles in
ecosystems. This diversity of species increases the chance that at least some will survive
in the face of large environmental changes. Biodiversity increases the stability of the
ecosystem.
6.2b Biodiversity also ensures the availability of a rich variety of genetic material that
may lead to future agricultural or medical discoveries with significant value to
humankind. As diversity is lost, potential sources of these materials may be lost with it..