Modifications were made to this lesson to tailor
it to the needs of a first grade student classified as learning disabled.
Modification Type
Specific Modification
Rationale
Benefits
Environmental/ Management
- preferential seating
- vary voice tone while giving diretions aloud - clearly, slowly and
with eye contact
- student is easily distracted
- has difficulty attending to, and later recalling, directions
- allows student to focus on lesson with minimal distraction
- drawing student's attention to directions will aid in comprehension
and retention
Instructional
- provide a time-specific schedule of tasks
- provide written/pictoral directions as well
- provide immediate feedback when possible
- a schedule will remind student of pertinent tasks
and help to keep her on-task
- difficulty recalling and carrying out directions without
repetition; poor short-term memory
- low self-esteem, which can account for off-task behavior
- student knows the expectations for specific time
periods, and is kept on-task by such expectations
- written/
pictoral directions provide a reminder of expectations
- positive feedback will encourage on-task behavior and increase
self-esteem
Content/ Materials
- provide list of sight words
- provide blank outline of letter format
- student has weak letter-sound correspondence and sight
vocabulary
- has difficulty organizing written assignments
- list of sight words will prevent frustration caused
by memory deficits in recalling the spellings of high-frequency words
-blank letter outline provides guide for writing and organizing information
Task
- assist with use of lines in letter formation (e.g.
draw dotted-line letters when necessary)
- seat with helpful peer, particularly as regards spelling
- student has poor fine-motor skills
- weak letter-sound correspondence
- allows student to practice handwriting with guidance,
and without frustration
- helpful peer could assist in accurate spelling of words